Labrador

Brief description of a Labrador Retriever Variety name: Labrador Retriever English name: labrador retriever Size classification: Medium Breed categories: Single Hound Country of Origin: Canada Main purposes: to help fishermen Labrador Retriever Labrador full name, acronym: Labs, Domestic another shorthand: Labrador, Labrador, Lapuladuo, Labrador. Labrador AKC breed category in the United States belonging to exercise dogs (Sporting Group), are also classified as gun dogs or a single hound. Labrador abroad as a hunter's assistant, used for hunting, but also used as a drug detector dogs, guide dogs, accompany dogs, pet dogs. Labrador is currently in China is mainly used for anti-narcotics police dogs, fire-fighting system used for search and rescue dogs, search dogs. But the Labrador as a guide dog or a blank in China. Currently raising Labrador dogs as pets more and more people. Labrador dogs are black, yellow and chocolate-colored three kinds of color. Labrador is a rugged, medium shape of the dogs (shoulder height 54cm-62cm, weight :25-35Kg), his state of health, stability, well-structured to enable him to become an excellent gun dogs to locate prey. Labrador Retriever unique feature is their short, strong and can withstand severe weather conditions of the coat, which makes them well adapted to all circumstances. An "otter" tail; lines clear head, head wide, only the Department of moderate; strong jaw; and "sharp" and friendly eyes, features clear, intelligent and a good temperament. Labrador Retriever steady gentle personality made her closeness with people that they can have high compliance, and is the preferred partner of family pets, Labrador in 1991, the family kennel in the United States ranked first in 11 years in a row . Labrador Retriever is a rugged, medium size, bonding shorter dog, his state of health, stability, well-structured to enable him to become the prey of the guns recovered dogs; his physique and rugged construction so that he could under difficult conditions, long engaged in hunting or waterfowl hunting in the hilly areas such as work; characteristics and qualities is his key to winning the race; his temperament is also suitable as a family companion. Physical appearance and mental characteristics to show that he is to train from the chase to the search for different environments. Labrador Retriever unique feature is their short, strong and can withstand severe weather conditions of the coat; an "otter" tail; lines clear head, head wide, only the Department of moderate; strong jaw; and "The sharp" and friendly eyes, features clear, intelligent and a good temperament. The first is the overall condition, a Labrador Retriever should be very coordinated, without effort or require only a slight effort to look, you can play a good deal on the market or in the field work. The typical Labrador Retriever has a gentle quality, but without refinement, good physique, but not clumsy, or rustic. Labrador Retriever was first used as a working gun dogs train, so essential to the structure and stability. Body: Size: Male shoulder height is about 22.5 ~ 24.5 inches; female shoulder height of about 21.5 ~ 23.5 inches. Error of more than 0.5 inches shall be disqualified. In the working conditions of the weight: the male is about 65 to 80 pounds; the female is about 55 ~ 70 pounds. [Guide dog] is primarily designed for assistants for the blind, take them through the streets and crowds, to help them open the door and through obstacles, such work must be very special Labrador dog can do it, it must be able to judge for themselves whether whether or not to comply with the master command, you must know how to disobey a bad command, so as not to allow the owner misfortune, so that a dog can only be selected one 1000. [Hearing aid dogs] the work of hearing dogs to assist deaf, hearing-impaired who have an important voice in warning occurs, for example: door bell, baby crying, someone called the owner's name, the alarm sounded and so on, well-trained hearing dogs are not only the lives of hearing-impaired companion, but also life-saving shield. [Service dog] is mainly used to help a disabled person with mobility, they can help people pull wheelchairs, open the door, switch light, pick up materials. These dogs are usually carrying a backpack, which the owner with the daily necessities of life. They can master the supermarket purchase, to buy the product into the shopping cart, the home owner would also help things out to put away, such a service dog can be almost any service, from a wheelchair by the elevator to any the owner can not get something, they can be brought to help take that, for the disabled to provide the best service. [Anti-epileptic dog] is used to help before the onset of epilepsy in the preparation work, it will soon be able to master making a warning prior to the onset of the owner, so the owner can be found in time to wait for a security attack. Anti-epileptic dog will usually stop the owner of this avenue to let the owner know they will attack, and then waiting for the owner when the disease in its side, until the owner fully restored to normal. In this dog with the assistance of anti-epileptic patients to live more at ease. A variety of assistance dogs and their owners may have enjoyed a strong link with the help of good that it is impossible to measure, those with disabilities because they improved the inconvenience of daily life, so they can get out and enjoy life outdoors, to increase confidence in life! [Comfort dogs] dogs do not need this function as the above-mentioned special training dogs to do the same, as long as the dog's temperament is good, for humans to touch, non-aggressive or too shy and can, of course, must be able to obey the command of the master like to do, lying, waiting, and so basic moves. Dogs are usually used as comfort dogs are privately owned, they can follow the master on a regular basis to various hospitals or care facilities who have no access disease or the elderly or children, let people touch or simply asked to speak freely, to comfort injured or lonely heart. To be a comfort to dogs must submit an application to the relevant bodies by the agency to conduct assessment tests on the dog before it can be sent to comfort dog certification. Of course, not every medical institutions will be visiting a dog show to prove. The origin of two Labrador dogs Labrador Retrievers (Labrador Retriever) in the early nineteenth century gradually became better known, originated in Canada before 1800, and in northern Labrador, Canada, and nothing to do with this place, but the actual main producing area of Canada South East side of the West Bank and East Coast Newfoundland coast. Labrador Retriever just beginning to be known as the small Newfoundland dog (Little Newfoundlander), St. John's Water Spaniel (ST. John's Water Dogs), Black Water Spaniel (Black Water Dog), and the larger body shape has a black long-haired Newfoundland dogs have a blood relationship, St. John's Water Spaniel Although their smaller size, but it is very strong, but is extremely strong swimmer. Previously by the local fishermen used to pick up the cod fish, as well as to help remove the hook after landing, while also helping to put a wet heavy nets towed back to shore. Labrador has a double undercoat, which have thick hair layer, which enable them to ice cold seawater Buzhi Yu, working efficiency ratio is much higher long-haired dog of Newfoundland. Labrador has the most original color of black, yellow was cultivated, and the rare chocolate color. Labrador's short history, the development of its origin is still not very clear. In the early eighteenth century, located in the east coast of the Atlantic continental fisherman, had gone to hunt near the island of Newfoundland on the island have seen an impressive all-round working dogs, these dogs can replace horses, in the winter to help pull wood over the topography, in the summer to help fishermen to the sea fishing, the net onto the shore or to shore, the fish pick up the fisherman. They are waterproof undercoat allow them to work, defying the cold seawater. According to statistics, fishermen bring this dog back to Europe, with their original dog hybrid, breeding in the Labrador retriever. Winter due to the use of these fisherman Labrador in the interior work, so used to feeding them to the head or animal intestines, into the busy summer, when there is no time to feed these dogs, they must be themselves to the sea to fish, fill the stomach without was hungry. Therefore, in order to survive Labrador eat anything. This dog's pet owners will find it particularly good appetite, for food not picky. Another Labrador's mouth is also a feature, in particular, like the mouth full of things pet owners can give it some tennis to play, it will particularly happy! Although there is no precise record of who is starting to as the Labrador Retriever dog, but the name began in the mid-nineteenth century England, is accurate, so a lot of people just to England as the birthplace of Labrador . When the British Kennel Club was established in 1878, all dogs picked up before independence as a dog at the same time is also returned in Newfoundland Labrador and Labrador was established in the local dog club, a la England's imports Labrador dogs in the first exhibition of the Newfoundland Association of dog won a BIS awards. Both sides of the Atlantic from Labrador to become a very popular hunting dogs and family pet dogs, and developed into a solid hard work, sense of smell is sensitive, gentle personality, loves water sports, with a superb hunting skills of dogs picked up 1909 British Labrador Retriever Club was formally established in 1916 to develop standards for the UK Labrador dog. In 1932 and 1933, when a Labrador dog named Bramshaw Bob received a continuous world-famous dog show crufts two BIS awards vested in the United Kingdom only dog kennel Banchory Kennel, early Labrador One of the best-known kennel dogs, their owners Lorna Countess Howf in promoting Labrador Retriever made a great contribution. Since the early Labrador dogs are mainly black, yellow and chocolate is extremely rare, some of Britain's favorite yellow Labrador dog breeders After years of effort and improved, only that we now see a yellow pull - Labrador dog, there is such a yellow color from milky white to red fox difference. To promote training to make maximum contribution to a yellow Labrador is Knaith Kennel kennel of the late Ms. Veronica Wormald, she also set up a yellow Labrador Retriever Club, the public will slowly come to accept a yellow Labrador Retriever. After so many years, chocolate-colored Labrador started by people like it, because at first chocolate is not considered pure Labrador dog, of course, now chocolate is very popular, and even former U.S. President Bill Clinton have raised over one called Buddy the chocolate-colored Labrador Retriever. The United States for the first time before World War I began to import Labradors, promotion and development of speed is very alarming to 2001 has been 11 years in a row to become America's most popular dog breeds. United States Kennel Association (AKC) will be vested in sports Labrador dog with other dogs picked up as the same group will soon become a rich hunting Labrador Retriever the best companion. Living in the United States east coast of Long Island region, Jia wealthy people, in order to follow the example of Britain's upper Fusion, not only imports from the United Kingdom the best Labrador dog, but the professional experts, as well as hunting dog kennel management staff together with the introduction of the industry. JP Morgan which the UK imports a Labrador dog named Banchory Snow every night, people mainly take slippers, said this is the first only to come to the UK Labrador dog, and the other early celebrity dog known as W. Averell Harriman, he had served as governor of New York State and the U.S. ambassador and other government positions. In 1920, AKC Labrador Retriever was recognized as an independent dog, Labrador Club in 1930, the United States Long Island, New York, established in the same area is still operating, Marshall Fields, who had held the first chairman, serving until 1935 year so far, Ms. Fields was hired from Scotland, Mr. Douglas Marshall to the United States to manage her Labrador, an excellent reputation. and stay in American life, and his children to inherit his father's management of other kennel Labrador Retriever . His daughter, Dolly Marshall became the first woman to dog training division of the West Island Kennel of Junius Morgan to do management work. Another one in the United States is the Labrador sector of unnamed Scotsman James Cowie, who was supposed to act as administrator hound Tom Briggs (the first Scottish Terrier administrator who emigrated to the U.S.) assistant, but later it became the top guidance of hand shape race to lead the dog CH.Earlsmoor Moor of Arden received numerous awards, eventually becoming a full-time referee. Despite these well-known people in training management Labrador dog, but the U.S. will soon pop Labrador owners who still rely on these breeding efforts. AKC recognized by the United States to promote the Labrador is the most credit Wingan Kennels owner JAY F. Carlisle, he is a Labrador Club from 1935 to 1938, says the association, but the real praise is that the dog should be homes for the manager, David Elliot. Their kennel was established in about 1933 to 1934, between Elliot from Scotland, not only the best kinds of their own home to introduce the United States, also helped introduce the United Kingdom the best Labrador Carlisle employers a variety of dogs, so their dogs homes of numerous U.S. champion Labrador breed dogs, although both of them master-slave relationship, but the co-operation very happy. Carlisle even said that his wife's death, Elliot and Labrador dog up for the pain of his death of his wife, in order to express gratitude to Elliot, in his death, he left everything kennel related to the Elliot. So far the United States, almost all of champion Labrador Retriever can be traced back their lineage to the Long Island area kennel. The reason that all breeds have been cultivated, which have their specific purpose, so each dog has his credit, while the Labrador's original function is: pick up in the water hunting. Because the Newfoundland local fishermen use it to assist in fishing, while the local climate is very harsh, coastal reefs are more rock, so Labrador Retriever a short dense coat played a very good role, Labrador Bu Zhiyu hair to make ice. A very robust bones of its hunting and fishing competent work, not come to a bone injury. Labrador in the United Kingdom passed after the gun dogs trained to become the companion game bird traveling nobility, has therefore become multi-purpose amphibious Safe dog, even in the most severe cold weather, always wearing a smile , swing it forward to its unique type of otter tail, happy to accept the master assigned to any of his work, for any food and no complaints, as long as the owner happy, it will be fun! The twentieth century the British royal family in their kennel in the breeding Labradors, until now still going on. The British will be a multi-purpose police dogs Labrador dogs, guide dogs, hunting dogs and family pets. But Americans are less as a labrador dog to use, they use Labrador to as a "drug dog", you can assist at the airport and customs police for smuggling marijuana, heroin and other drugs inside the suitcase and other tools to find out. Even if the criminals the use of spices to cover up the smell of drugs, their Labrador dog is still able to smell out, so the dog's sense of smell is the best to become the best helper counter-narcotics police. Labrador Retriever is also used to do "search and rescue dogs," This is because the Labrador dog to have a good sense of smell, as well as good character, to search for the missing people, but also through the training and trainers with in harsh environments to find survivors. Labrador dog is also trained into a variety of Americans, "assistant dogs", including aids for the blind, hearing aids, services, anti-epilepsy. 3 Body Description [Head] Head: head broad; very clear but not exaggerated. Head with a face parallel to each other at the surface, and the length approximately equal. Only the Department of moderate and slightly prominent eyebrows, so head to the tip of the nose is not a complete straight line. Brow so that only the department was emphasized. Head lines clear, not a lot of cheek meat, head of the bone lines clear, chiseled beneath the eye, but the cheeks are not prominent. Shows that the center line of the head slightly; mature dogs was not significant after the occipital bone. Square or drooping lips can not be presented. However, the direction of the formation of a curve to the throat. Wedge-shaped head, or head, tone of long narrow head and lumpy head, thick-skinned, as are all wrong. Jaw strong but not thin, tone is neither a long and narrow, nor short and thick. Nose Mirror: Mirror broad nose and nostrils well developed. Yellow or black dog's nose mirror black, chocolate brown mirror the dog's nose, nasal mirror fade as the light-colored shadow does not belong to defect. Thoroughly pink nose or nose mirror mirror the lack of any pigment is a disqualification. Teeth: Teeth strong and tidy, scissors bite. Clamp-like bite, and is also acceptable, but not ideal. Overshot bite and jaw-style bite and or failure to highlight the alignment of the teeth is a serious flaw. Department of integrity of the ideal tooth, the lack of molars or premolars are seriously flawed. Ears: hanging, appropriately close to the head, position, after a number of rather reliable, slightly lower than the head; slightly higher than the level of the eye is located. Ear can not be too big, too heavy, but the ratio of head coordination, forward pull, they can extend to the inside of the eye. Eyes: sharp, friendly eyes showed a good temperament, intelligent and smart features of this species. Eyes Medium size, location, the more points opened, neither prominent nor deep position. Black or yellow dogs, eye color is brown, chocolate colored dogs the eye color is brown or hazel color. Black or yellow eyes, so that expression dazzling, undesirable. Small eyes, the location is too close to the eyes, round and prominent eyes are not typical of the species in the eye. Black or yellow Labrador Retriever The rim of the eye is black, chocolate Labrador retriever salad rim of the eye color is brown. A lack of pigment cells are missing eye socket. [Neck, back line, body] Neck: neck have the right length, allowing him to easily complete the job was located. Muscular, and no warts. Scapular neck rises from strong, moderate arch. Short, thick neck or a "lamb neck" is wrong. Back Line: back strong in the standing or movement in the back line (from the withers to the hips) to maintain the level. In any case, as a sporty dog, waist clearly shown that flexible. Body: Labrador Retriever of joints short ribs from the good to moderate support for the broad chest seemed delicate. Labrador Retriever chest can not be too narrow, between the forelimbs appeared empty; chest can not be too wide, and looked like a bull dog's forequarters. The right chest between the forelegs structure is slightly thinner, allowing free movement of forelegs. The chest is too wide or too narrow, impeding the effective action and long-lasting endurance of the situation is wrong. Flat chest is not a typical feature of the species. The same situation is inappropriate too round rib or barrel chest. Adult dogs abdominal curve is almost straight, or slightly on the mention. Waist short, broad and strong, extending to very well-developed, powerful hindquarters. From the side observation, Labrador Retriever is well developed in the chest, but not exaggerated. Tail: Tail is the variety of unique features. In the roots are very thick, tapering to the tip. Medium length, the length can not be extended more than fly section. There is no feathered tail, surrounded by all covered with strong, Labrador Retriever's coat is short and thick, thus forming a strange circular appearance, has been described as "otter" tail. At rest or movement, the tail is an extension of the back line. May be carried gaily but not curled in the back, too short or too long and thin tails are serious flaws. Tail and the Labrador Retriever as a whole rather co-ordination, from head to tail tip to form a flow curve. Tails or other forms of change in tail length or position belonging to the natural loss of cells. [Pre-footer] Pre-footer muscular, very neat and coordinated with the rear. Scapula: scapula backward tilt, long and tilt, with the upper arm was approximately 90-degree angle, allowing him to easily move the forelimb, while the maximum degree of stretching. Ideally, the length of shoulder blade approximately equal in length and Shangbi Gu. Guo straight scapula, Shang Bigu too short, too heavy or anti-shoulder muscles, all impede the movement of the local stretch, are incorrect. Foreleg: observations from the front, forelegs straight, strong bones. Bone mass is not too big or too small All necessary. Short or heavy legs, bones are not typical of the species. Observed from the side, the elbow is located just below the withers, forelegs perpendicular to the ground, and is located in the bottom of the right body position. Elbows close to the ribs, there is no sign of lax. Highlight the elbow joint or "stretched", and hindering freedom of movement, are seriously flawed. Bone joints strong and short, relative to the vertical leg, seems slightly tilted. Feet: strong and compact, toes arched, pads well developed. Wolf claws can be removed. Open the claws, rabbits feet, prominent joints, or foot claws curved inward, outward turning are all seriously flawed. [Rear] Labrador retriever's rear wide, muscular, from hip to hock are very clear, well-turned knee, hock short and strong. Observed from the rear, hind legs straight and parallel to each other. Observed from the side, rear perspective of co-ordination with the previous footer. Hind leg bones, muscles strong and moderate knee angle, thighs strong and clear. Knee strong, movement or standing, the knees do not slide. Hock strong, position low, in motion or standing, it will not slip or over-stretching. Knee and the hock point of view to achieve the best position, well balanced drive and traction. Standing, the hind toe on the list than the hips a little bit. Angle is too large, resulting in back-line tilt, not the typical variety. Feet: strong and compact, toes arched, pads well developed. Bovine limbs, stretch flying festival, sickle-off leg or point of view is a serious structural problems mostly belong to defect. [Coat] Labrador Retriever coat different. Coat is short, straight and very thick, touch, gave a rather hard finger feeling. Labrador Retriever has a soft, and can withstand severe weather at the end of hair, in the water, cold place, a variety of terrain conditions, protection. Back slightly wavy coat is permitted. Wool-like coat, soft coat of filamentous or thin, smooth coat is not characteristic of the species, is a serious flaw. [Color] Labrador Retriever are black, yellow and chocolate colors. Any other color or color combinations are all disqualified. A small white chest patch is allowed, but not ideal. Due to old age or scarring caused by the white hair should not be misinterpreted as a dot. Black: all black, with black spots or black with brown markings belong to the missing grid. Yellow: Yellow to allow cheese from fox red to light color, in the ears, back, lower abdomen color shades are different. Chocolate: Allow chocolate color from pale to deep chocolate. Chocolate Ribbon spotted or brown markings are a disqualification. [Action] Labrador Retriever stretch and easy movement. When the behavior of a dog came to their own when there is no outward sign of the elbow. More accurate to say, elbows and legs relative to body looked neat, but am close to. Straight forward, there is no pacing or interlacing steps. Legs to form a straight line, all parts of the movement in the same plane. On the contrary from the rear observation, an important impression is that hind leg is almost parallel with the front legs on the same line movement, hock participate fully in the work, bending well, it is very powerful. Observed from the side, shoulder to freedom movement, very easy, forelegs stretched forward, close to the ground, short and undulating movements, and Gaotai knee shows off shoulders straight, rowing movements showed weak joints and long bones, short The contrived rear gait shows off straight after the footer structure; all of which are seriously flawed. The wrong gait include: interleaving step to the side of the bypass, interlaced, high leg lift movement, rowing movements, short and undulating movements. These are all seriously flawed.