Dogs And Cats Can Live In Perfect Harmony In The Home, If Introduced The Right Way

Thinking about adopting a perky little puppy as a friend for your fluffy cat, but worried that they’ll fight -- well, like cats and dogs?

Think again. New research at Tel Aviv University, the first of its kind in the world, has found a new recipe for success. According to the study, if the cat is adopted before the dog and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for kittens, a year for dogs), there is a high probability that your two pets will get along swimmingly.

Results from the research were recently reported in the journal Applied Animal Behaviour Science.

“This is the first time anyone has done scientific research on pets living in the same home,” says Prof. Joseph Terkel, from the Department of Zoology at Tel Aviv University. “It’s especially relevant to the one-third of Americans who own a pet and are thinking about adopting a second one of the opposite species.”

Talk Like a Dog

After interviewing almost 200 pet owners who own both a cat and a dog, then videotaping and analyzing the animals’ behavior, TAU researchers concluded that cats and dogs can cohabitate happily if certain conditions are met. Prof. Terkel and his graduate student Neta-li Feuerstein found that two-thirds of the homes they surveyed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.

But it wasn’t all sweetness and light (or, for that matter, bones and catnip). There was a reported indifference between the cat and dog in 25% of the homes, while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.

One reason for the fighting might have been crossed inter-species signals. Cats and dogs may not have been able to read each other’s body cues. For instance, cats tend to lash their tails about when mad, while dogs growl and arch their backs. A cat purrs when happy, while a dog wags its tail. A cat’s averted head signals aggression, while in a dog the same head position signals submission.

In homes where cat/dog détente existed, Prof. Terkel observed a surprising behavior. “We found that cats and dogs are learning how to talk each other’s language. It was a surprise that cats can learn how to talk ‘Dog’ and vice versa.”

What’s especially interesting, Prof. Terkel remarks, is that both cats and dogs have appeared to evolve beyond their instincts. They can learn to read each other’s body signals, suggesting that the two species may have more in common than was previously suspected.

Peacemaking Pets Can Be a Model for People

Once familiar with each others’ presence and body language, cats and dogs can play together, greet each other nose-to-nose, and enjoy sleeping together on the couch. They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom each other. The far-reaching implications of this Tel Aviv University research on cats and dogs may extend beyond pets -- to people who don’t get along, including neighbours, colleagues at work, and even world superpowers.

“If cats and dogs can learn to get along,” concludes Prof. Terkel, “surely people have a good chance.”

Cats or Dogs. Which are the Better Pets?

John HawkinsCats and Dogs? My God, do we even have to compare the two? OBVIOUSLY, dogs are better. EVERYONE knows that. Let's go over the reasons why.

Cat owner's = evil, Dog owners = good: Some well known cat owners include Saddam Hussein, Adolph Hitler, Mike Tyson and Martha Stewart. See, cat owners are B@STARDS!!! Well known dog owners? None other than Mother Theresa, Billy Graham, Martin Luther King, and even Jesus! Yes, even Jesus, son of God. How can you not like dogs better than cats when Jesus had one? What are you, SOME KIND OF HEATHEN!?!

Dogs defend people: Have you heard of guard dogs? Don't you feel safer with a dog in the home? Even little dogs bark if someone tries to break in to give you a warning. Dogs = safety. What about cats? Did you ever see that Stephen King movie, "Cat's Eye"? In it, some people say cats steal people's breath. Is that what you want? To be sleeping and have some F#$%^#* cat STEAL YOUR BREATH!?! If so you deserve what you get!! What about man eating tigers? Have you heard of them? Do you want to be eaten by some f#$%!*^ species of cat? What are you, stupid???? Is that the type of behavior you want to reward in an animal?

Cats and dogs on TV: Let's say you are stuck in the woods. Your leg is caught in a bear trap. You're trapped. It's getting dark. No one knows where you are. Wouldn't you want to have a dependable border collie like Lassie getting you help? Here's an animal that has hundreds of episodes worth of lifesaving experience. Basically all he did ever week was get his stupid owner Timmy out of jams. This is like a day at the beach for Lassie. Or would you rather have Morris the cat help you? Yeah, big help he'd be. "Morris help me, my leg is in a bear trap. Help!" Here's Morris's response "Meow, meow, meow, meow." Translation "I'm a stupid cat who doesn't really understand what you're saying. Feed me and then I'll wander away and leave you to die! Then I'll come back and eat you after you're dead. I've always wanted to see what you tasted like." IS THAT WHAT YOU WANT??!?!?! TO HAVE YOUR ROTTING CARCASS EATEN BY YOUR PET?!?! THEN GET A CAT!!! BUT DON'T BLAME ME WHEN YOU DIE TRYING TO CHEW YOUR OWN LEG OFF TO GET OUT OF A BEAR TRAP!!!

Dogs are known as "Man's Best Friend": Do you know how long and hard they had to work to earn that title? There have literally been millions of species of animals, birds, insects, etc and yet dogs got the nod out of all of them. That's right, while cats were peeing on people's rugs, scratching up their furniture, and ignoring people when they call them dogs were working overtime. They were fetching papers, acting happy to see their masters, and wagging their tails every time someone even LOOKED in their directions. What about rewarding hard work? What about rewarding effort? Not picking dogs after all that work is just wrong! They've earned it!

So would you rather have a loyal, caring pet, an animal that has worked for more than 2 millenia to earn the title of man's best friend? Or on the other hand would you rather have a BREATH STEALING, ALMOST WILD ANIMAL THAT WOULD EAT YOU ALIVE IF IT COULD? For the love of God, CHOOSE DOGS!!!

Thank you for your time...

Scarloc DB's Rebuttal

OK, it's obvious you were under the influence of something when you wrote this, so I'll help you out. First, Cats are better. Way better than dogs. I will show you why.

Cat Owners aren't evil, they are powerful. They have the balls to go out and do what they want, no matter who says what, and they are not under control by their cats... really...

Cats defend people, if they are worthy. I'd much rather have a lion guarding my house than a stupid dog. A dog will guard anybody who gives it a piece of food. A lion would only guard the elite people, such as myself, which is great for everybody.

Also, only a dog owner would be stupid enough to get caught in a bear trap in the first place, so I wouldn't have to worry about it. A cat owner would say, 'hey, there is a big metal trap on the ground, I don't think I'll step on it, I'll leave it for a stupid dog owner'.

Dogs are known as "Man's Best Friend": Dogs just know they are stupid, so they have to do all that extra, and unrespected work to get people to like them, kinda like strippers. If dogs acted like cats, they would all be destroyed, cats get to do what they want because they are so great.

So now we know that cats are much cleaner, smarter, faster, softer, and just plain better than a stupid dog. So go grab your dog and pitch it out the window, then go find a cat, you'll be much happier...

John Hawkins's Rebuttal

Well, well, well... I write a well thought out, rational, logical argument that Mr. Spock himself would give the Vulcan seal of approval to. I gave proof positive that Dogs were far superior to cats as pets. My case was so airtight that it was beyond refutation. Then Scarloc DB comes out with an emotional, illogical, counter argument about cats that was so ridiculous that it was the type of thing I would expect to hear from someone on Jerry Springer as they argue why it was ok to do a threesome with their mother and grandmother.

First of all Scarloc talks about using Lions as guard dogs. Lions? As guard dogs? First of all male lions sleep something like 18 hours a day. So obviously they blow at guarding anything other than whatever spot they happen to be lying on when they fall asleep. Furthermore, have you ever seen Ghost in the Darkness? Is that what you want?!? Some Devil Lion running thru your house planning on the best spot to ambush you so he can kill you, eat you, and then fall asleep on top of your half eaten corpse? God, cat owners are just dumb =(

Then Scarloc talks about how only "dog owners would be stupid enough to get caught in a bear trap". Oh yeah, like a cat owner is ever out in the woods or doing anything but sitting at home obsessing over their stupid cats. You have no idea how annoying getting messages from cat owners on ICQ. Here are some sample messages "Oh my God, kitty just pulled over a bookshelf and broke a whole set of China! How cute." or "Oh look, my cat is peeing on my keyboard, scratching my hand and trying to bite my nose all at the same time. Isn't that hilarious?" In short, cat owners are obviously insane shut-ins who are so desperate for any contact with a living creature that they even find cats amusing. They are totally unlike dog owners who are outgoing, active people, such as Britney Spears, Tae-Bo expert Billy Blanks, and famous rock musician and hunter Ted Nugent. These people are out in the world, hunting, walking their dogs in the park, making music videos, and meeting people as compared to cat owners who are trying to find the best type of tape to use of get cat hair off of their sweaters.

Then Scarloc compares dogs to strippers and basically admits cats are annoying but he likes them better anyway. That reminds of the dumb@ss girls I knew in high school. "My boyfriend treats me so bad, he cheats on me, he puts me down in front of his friends" So I'd be like "So dump them and move on....like duh. There's like 50 guys who want to go out with you.?" Then they'd say "No I can't, I love him anyway even though he treats me bad." Then I'd think, "God what a stupid ho" and I'd pretend to sympathize while complimenting her and trying to work my way into her confidence so eventually I'd be able to nail her on the rebound and...wait a second where was I going with this? Oh yah..just remember cat owners are stupid and don't value loyal animals like dogs who actually try to get along with people. They are like those dumb girls in high school who fall in love with guys who treat them badly. Why have a pet that treats you like trash when you can have a dog that is all about loyalty, affection, and fetching your slippers?

Last but not least, let me put it this way, I have a BA in psychology (really). I know the human mind like few other people out there. Liking cats tells me a lot about you as a person. It tells me that much like Charlie Manson, you are a psychotic/schizophrenic sociopath who will probably end up ordering the death of a famous celebrity if not doing it yourself and eating the corpse much like Jeffrey Dahmer. Of course, you cat owners don't understand or believe that because you are living in a delusional fantasy world where the CIA is sending signals directly into your brain with radio waves and only your cat can save you. Well, take it from a psychology major, dogs and prozak ownz your bones! Trust me...get rid of the cat and get a dog before you end living on a corner, pushing a shopping cart, and mumbling to yourself about the aliens trying to steal your brilliant new design for a time machine.

Scarloc DB Counters

*Sigh* I thought John Hawkins was off all the drugs, but it appears not. So once again I will have to humiliate and shame him, like a dog owner deserves. Take note that this is not his fault, he must use all those drugs to not kill himself for liking dogs... maybe a slight case of redneck syndrome... in any case, I'm here to help.

First off, a lion would be a great guard CAT. Think about it. You could have a little yapping dog, that just annoys a robber, or a lion that would scare the pants off him just by yawning. Which would you rather have. Plus if you ever had to get rid of a body in a hurry, just give it to your nice lion. He'll take care of it for you. A dog would just try to bury it in your front yard, and get you caught. Also, Lions would only eat dog lovers, and those people in Ghost in the Dark probably were... Lions would never eat the elite people such as myself.

Cat owners have no need to go running around in the forest. There is nothing there but trees and dog owners, both of which I have no interest in, and like all rednecks, should only be viewed from a fast moving vehicle.

Britney Spears... please....

I did not state anywhere that cats are annoying. It is dogs that are annoying. Barking, drooling, making a mess, eating their own vomit... Kindalike their owners... Yeah, like strippers, they are fine to look at, but you don't want them touching you, because just like dogs, you don't know where they have been.

Last but not least, only a dog owner would waste their time getting a useless thing like a BA in psychology. They try to figure out cat owners mind, but they are much to complex for their small, dog-like minds can handle. They will never be able to figure out when we elite cat owners will take over the world in this way. They could not stop us anyway, as they will get caught in all the bear traps we've put down. So anyway, all us cat owners need to show our support for John, as he is having a crisis right now, so e-mail him and tell him to smarten up, get outta the back of the pick-up truck, put down that can of captain John's redneck brew, shoot that damn dog, and move up to our level...

Boxer

A boxer dog's profile

Variety name: Boxer

English name: Boxer

Size categories: large-scale

Breed Category: Working Dogs

Such as the sculpture-like body, energetic, optimistic by nature, more than other mastiff beautiful appearance, the first relatively thin, the body is also more flexible. Head, four square, broad muzzle and thick, nose upward. Prominent than the upper jaw, slightly curved upward, mouth closed, teeth and tongue can not be exposed. Ear thin, ears high, break the ears lie flat on the head, working hours are to the front sag. The United States and many countries (apart from England) and boxer dogs ears off. Eye size moderate, amber, eyes as dark. Nose and wide, black, with nostrils as big, nose, there is a line. Body thick chest, ribs considerable expansion waist short. Forelimb long and straight, parallel, muscular hind legs, thighs wide and curved. Foot small, meat big toe, toes clenched and thick, rear foot smaller than the forefoot. Root of the tail high and straight, tails, leaving only 5 cm long. Coat is short, shiny smooth hair, fur a mustard color, stripe-shaped, white spots of more than one-third of the coat is not good.

Body:

Height of 53-63 cm

Weight 25-32 kg

Temperament:

Preferences frolic,, feeling rich, there is a strong home-made heart. Old age is still full of vigor. Like children, is very suitable for family life. In the happy time, the body will continue to shake. The dog is the one species with special appearance in order to ensure the best shape and health of the state, farmers should be given sufficient exercise, in general, Boxer dog is worthy of trust, Jing Jiexin strong.

The origin of two boxer dogs

Country of origin in Germany, originated in the 19th century.

A boxer dog's ancestors were dogs, the Middle Ages, with its attack on buffalo, wild boar and deer hunting. The 19th century in Munich, Germany to Peter with the Basel and the bull mastiff dogs mating and breeding, and some other improved varieties of mating into the current boxer dogs. First appeared in Britain in 1930. In addition to aggressive looks and lively nature, the energy, is also very sensitive and responsible. After World War II, the dogs not only in the United States, the United Kingdom have a certain influence, while around the world for domestic dogs and guard dogs, popular people like it.

3 Body Description

【Appearance】 ideal for the whole boxing lion dog shape the middle, the body was square, the back short, strong limbs, hair short and dense. Muscle fullness. Every move is very powerful. Gait free, stable and flexible. Boxing lion can be used as guard dogs dogs, working dogs and companion dogs, strong and alert, elegant and noble. Expression of alert, firm and gentle.

A clear outline of the head is the boxing lion dog characteristics, the head must be proportional to the body. Department of broad and blunt kiss, and kiss the ratio of the Ministry of the skull the importance of co-withered.

Fist Lion Dog impressive is the attractive color and unique appearance. The overall shape and head shape is also important. The body structure and gait is the second to measure the indicators.

【Shape, proportion, structure】 height - dogs 57.2 ~ 63.5 cm, bitches 53.3 ~ 59.7 centimeters. Male dogs and bitches should not be less than the standard height should not exceed the standard height. If the height standard, the proportion of various parts of the body co-ordination is very important. Ratio - chest front-to back-end distance is equal to the thigh from the shoulder to the ground from the upper edge of the body was square. Structure - strong muscle fullness. Male dogs developed bone than the bitch.

【Head】 head, beautiful appearance depends on the ratio of the dolphin's association with the skull, withered. The length of the dolphin is equal to the length from the occiput to the nasal tip of 1 / 3 the width is equal to the width of the skull 2 / 3. The head can not have deep wrinkles. Ear upright, the wrinkles in the forehead. Skinfold extends from the brows on both sides of the dolphin's side. Expression - Intelligent and alert. Eyes - dark brown, medium size, neither prominent nor sunken. Eyes and forehead wrinkles lion dogs constitute a unique expression of boxing. Ear - ears position in the skull's highest point, the ears long after the cut ear, and gradually become sharp. , When the dog is in a state of alert, the ears upright. Skull - the skull at the top slightly arched, not round, not flat. Occipital is not very conspicuous. Between the two there is a dent, a clear outline of his nose. Relatively flat cheeks. The dolphin's skull to the tip tapered to form a graceful curve. The dolphin - the dolphin's length, width and depth of the proportion of co-ordination. The shape of the dolphin from both sides of the jaw, gums and lips to form. The dolphin's at the top does not tilt, can not sag. However, the root of the nose tip slightly higher than the dolphin. The nose is wider, the color is black.

Palate width, forward a little thinner. Deal with upper and lower lip together neatly. Upper lip thick, surround prominent jaw, the side supported by the next canine. Canine distance must be larger, longer, to form a proboscis wide and square shape. From the side view, the dolphin's slightly upturned. From the side and front view, a clear outline of lower jaw. Jaw - lower jaw prominent, lower jaw more than the palate, upturned. Under the incisors and lower canines in a straight line, making lower jaw very wide.

Shortcomings - Skull too broad. Cheek prominence. The lack of wrinkles or wrinkles too deep. Drooping upper lip. The dolphin's skull is relatively too small. The dolphin is too long. Lower jaw is too prominent. Show their teeth when the mouth closed and tongue. Eye color than the background light coat.

【Neck, back line and trunk】 neck - neck round, long, muscle fullness, skin without sagging arches. Neck and shoulder to connect smoothly. Back line - smooth, slightly tilted. Torso - chest very wide chest from the side you can see the bottom. Chest deep elbow. From the shoulder to the chest on the edge of the lowest point of the distance from the shoulder to the ground on the edge of half the distance. Rib stretch, was arched, but not to show barrel chest. Back short, straight, muscle fullness, tight junction shoulder and hindquarters. Short waist muscle fullness, abdominal tightening up. Hips slightly tilted, flat and wide. Root of the tail position of high, docked to the upturned. Pelvis long, bitch's

Pelvic width. Shortcomings - neck short and thick. Chest too broad too narrow. Sternum not prominent. Abdomen sag. Rib slab-sided. Long and narrow waist, and hips are unable to connect. Tunbuxiachui. Rear higher than the pre-footer.

Footer】 【former Minister of the inclined shoulder muscles, but on the rich. On the wrist length, with blades at right angles. Elbow can not be too close to the chest can not be too far away from the chest. Forelimb long, straight, muscular, from the front, two forelegs parallel to each other. Before the heel strong, almost perpendicular to the ground. Wolf claws can be removed. Foot compact, turning neither in nor outreach, tiptoe arches. Shortcomings - shoulder relaxation, the muscles are too plump. The distance between elbow and chest too close or too far.

【】 Rear muscle fullness, with the former angulation coordinated. Thighs wide and muscular. Thigh and calf length. Knee flexion, tarsal joints clear. From the rear, hind legs straight, tarsal joints turning neither in nor outreach. From the side view, after the heel is almost perpendicular to the ground, allowing heels slightly tilted backwards. After the heel is short and strong, clear outline. Boxing is not the wolf lion dogs hind claws. Shortcomings - rear angle is too large, muscular hind legs is not enough fullness or thigh muscle behind too much, tarsal joint angle is too large, rear too low or too long.

】 【Coat is short, shiny, smooth, close to the body.

【Color】 color is light brown, with markings. Background can be light brown coat brown to reddish-brown. Markings can be scarce and clear, it can be very dense, almost cover the whole body, light tan background but seems rare.

White patches can make dogs look more beautiful. However, the body coat should not exceed 1 / 3. White patches appear on the dorsal side of the abdomen or trunk is not ideal. In the face, white patches can replace part of the black background, appears in between the eyes, but can not undermine the dog's facial features. Drawback - the white patches to appear incorrectly. Not up to standard - light brown or markings other than the color of the dog coat. White patches over the body coat of 1 / 3.

】 【Gait from the side view, good stretch before the footer, back to maintain the level of a powerful rear. Forelimb stable, there are no overlap, and oblique lines. Looking from the front, shoulder to maintain a balance, elbow no more than dumping. Slow moving, the limbs parallel to each other; road when accelerating. Limbs, pick-up points towards the body's centerline, but do not intersect. Shoulder and forelimb connection Although you can not perpendicular to the ground, but it must be straight. From the rear, hips can not swing. Forelimb ipsilateral hind legs should be moving along a straight line. It continued to move faster, the pick-up points towards the body centerline. Shortcomings - stilt-like gait or pace of weakness, gait is not smooth.

【】 Which character and temperament is very important in boxing lion dogs. As guard dogs, boxing lion dog alert, confident, with dignity. In the dog show can be demonstrated modest lively. With family and friends together, boxing lion dogs like playing with the children are very patient. Boxing lion dogs alert to strangers and careful, not afraid of threats, but a gesture of good reaction to very mild. Lion dog boxing clever, docile makes it ideal companion dog. Drawback - the lack of dignity and alertness, too shy.

Loss of grid conditions:

Light brown or markings other than coat color dogs. White patches over the body coat of 1 / 3

Doberman Pinscher

More than one Doberman pinscher's profile

Variety name: Doberman Pinscher

English name: Doberman Pinscher

Breed Category: Working Dogs

Medium body shape, body clean lines, giving the first impression is not a strong muscle fullness. Doberman Pinscher compact body structure, muscle density, and the chiseled appearance, no experience, people tend to underestimate the weight of 6.80-9.07 kg. Although it's weight can not be at a glance. But the Doberman Pinscher of alert, agile, well-developed muscles and fiery personality is very clear. Doberman Pinscher is a very honest dog, like a trained athlete, full of agility, flexibility and coordination. Doberman Pinscher has a innate noble temperament, as compared with the other dogs, it is more like an aristocrat.

Kiss from a strong department, wedge-shaped head to the knee, Doberman Pinscher, like the outline of a knife drawn out. Black-eyed fearless and curious expression and physical characteristics of well-coordinated. Doberman Pinscher is not afraid of strangers, his intuition to judge this person. If necessary, it will always alert to protect their master and the owner's property. Meanwhile, the Doberman Pinscher-blooded, loyal and obedient.

Doberman Pinscher Shepherd Short-haired and old, Luoteweier dogs, black-brown stems and flat hair German hound lineage. After breeding, Doberman Pinscher inherited the advantages of these types of dogs. Doberman Pinscher was originally used as a working dog to serve mankind.

After selection and good training, Doberman Pinscher become man's best friend and guardian. Doberman Pinscher is very smart, strong ability to receive training for the dogs, the use in war, their courage and resourcefulness of flexibility is highly valued.

The United States, Doberman Pinscher Club Doberman Pinscher has been widely welcomed in the United States has made great contributions to the club was founded in February 1921.

More than two Doberman pinscher origin

Doberman dogs of unknown origin, in a period of time, which is a mixture of several types of dogs. In many places, Doberman Pinscher widely loved. About 1890, Doberman Pinscher originated in Germany Thueringen, 1900, the Doberman Pinscher was officially recognized. Doberman Pinscher's name comes from the German Louis Doberman.

3 Body Description

【Appearance】 moderate overall shape, the body was square. Compact body, muscle fullness, very strong. Endurance strong, fast. Appearance noble, proud posture. Vibrant, strong-willed, intelligent, courageous, docile loyalty.

【Size, proportion and structure of the】 dogs height 66.0-71.1 cm, the ideal 69.8 centimeters, bitches height 61.O ~ 66.0 cm, the ideal is 64.8 centimeters. From the ground to the shoulder on the edge of the vertical height is equal to from the chest to the thigh length of the back-end level. The head, neck and limbs and trunk length is proportional to the length and depth.

【Head】 long and less wrinkles. From the front and side view, was wedge-shaped head. Looking from the front, the head part of the width between the ears. Almond-shaped eyes, his eyes full of vigor. The black dog is a single color of the iris, in order to moderate brown to dark brown. Red, blue and light brown dog more than one color of the iris. In either case, the deeper the color of eyes, the better. Usually cut ears, ears upright. Department of ear and head connected with the skull at the top of the upper edge of the parallel.

Skull at the top level, nose shallow. The upper edge of the dolphin's parallel with the skull at the top. Cheeks flat, muscle fullness. The black dog's nose is black, red dog is dark brown, blue dog is dark gray, light tan to dark brown in brown dogs. Lips close to the jaw. Strong jaw.

Teeth healthy, white. The next row of incisor vertical, close to the inner side of the row of incisors, the real scissors-like bite. A total of 42 teeth, the row 20, the next row 22. Allowed to tooth loss. Do not meet standards - more than 0.5 centimeters overshot, undershot more than 0.3 centimeters. There are four or more teeth missing.

【Neck, back and neck line and trunk】 - high lift, muscle fullness, skin does not sag. The neck was arched, neck, back, gradually widened to the trunk. The length of the neck and head in proportion with the trunk. Shoulders, obviously, is the highest point of the torso. Back short, wide, strong. Hip muscle fullness. Dorsal line straight.

Chest width, prominent sternum. Rib stretch, lower abdomen flat, making the elbow so easily. Chest deep elbow. To tighten up the abdomen, forming a graceful curve. Waist width, muscle fullness. Hip width, and proportional to the trunk, buttocks approximately equal to the width of the thorax and shoulder width. Tail cut off at the second joints, and spine connecting smooth, when the dog is in a state of alert, the tail may be slightly higher than the back.

【Previous】 scapula footer - and ground into a 45 * angle, and the upper arm into a 90 * angle. The length of the scapula and on the same wrist. From the elbow to the shoulder on the edge of the distance approximately equal to the distance from the ground to the elbow. From the front and side view, before the heel straight, parallel to each other. Forelimb muscle fullness, bones developed, sturdy. Standing or walking, the elbow close to the body. Is almost perpendicular to the ground before the heel. Wolf melon can be removed. Foot was arched, compact, like a cat feet, that is, no varus nor outreach.

【】 Rear rear point of balance with the previous footer. Hip and spine into a 30 * angle to form a rounded buttocks. Femur with the hip into a 90 * angle. Hindlimb length, width, muscle fullness, knee flexion. Thigh and lower leg length of the almost equal. When the dog standing, perpendicular to the ground after the heel. From the rear, the two hind legs straight, parallel to each other. Wolf claws are usually removed. Rear foot and forefoot similar.

】 【Coat is short, hard, thick, smooth, close to the body. To allow the lower neck, revealing a gray hair.

【Color and plaque】 permitted colors - black, red, blue and light brown. Plaque - two above the kissing department, throat and chest, limbs and feet, tail bottom with chiseled rust colored patches. Allow the chest not exceeding 1.3 cm in length and width of leukoplakia. Not up to standard - beyond the scope of permitted color coat color.

【】 Freedom of gait, balance, and dynamic. Before the footer stretch, a powerful rear. When the trot, the rear of the activities more effective. Ipsilateral hind limb of the former along a straight line. That is, not inverted before the hind legs are not outreach. To maintain the level of the back. When moving faster, the limbs of the impact point in a straight line.

【Temperament】 cautious, determined, alert, brave, loyal, submissive, full of vitality. Shy or misbehavior is the drawback. Shy - refused to stand for examination and run away, afraid that people from behind, suddenly appeared close to or right sound can be judged to be shy too sensitive. Behavior is not correct - or intend to attack those who attack referees or traction is not correct behavior. The other dogs are aggressive or belligerent conduct is not correct and should not be considered. Shortcomings - described earlier is the ideal Doberman Pinscher, any deviation from the standard everywhere shortcomings.

Loss of grid conditions:

Overshot more than 0.5 centimeters, chin prominence more than 0.3 centimeters. There are four or more tooth loss than to allow the color coat color.

Samoyed

A brief description of Samoyed

Variety name: Samoyed Dog

English name: Samoyed

Breed Category: Working Dogs

Ancient dog, there, and as its own fascinating history and traditions. Legend of it came from the Iranian plateau, the earliest human habitat. As human descendants multiplied, more powerful races constantly driving the weaker race along with their families, livestock and dogs were, in order to enable them to stay away from those who can make up their rich natural food, they were driven increasingly far, Mongolia to the north through the promotion, and later reached the center of world culture. In the end, Samo according to people, spreading inflammation're the ancestors of the increasingly found themselves to Yeni Sai River from the White Sea between the vast tundra, they led a nomadic life in the here and rely on their reindeer and sheep dogs, sled dogs, home companion dogs.

It is intelligent, gentle, loyal, adaptable, alert, active, happy to serve mankind, friendly but conservative, no doubt, nor shy, but the degree of provocation.

Samoyed Characteristics of it by the people's attention, but also the reason that people like it. Including its body fur, very white, while it was smiling Satsuma style is also very famous. Samoyed is a very popular show that people welcome dogs and companion dogs, one, because it moves very elegant, its shape and lively, lovely. Samoyed work that was performed was very difficult, difficult.

Male high 21-23.5 inches, females 19-21 inches high.

The origin of two Samoyed

Over the centuries, species may be established. In all of the modern dog, it is the closest to the ancient bloodline of dogs, and wolves or foxes never cross over. Samoyed reason for this name, because Siberia, animal husbandry and ethnic Satsuma people, is named after them, in time, pull sleds and to guard the reindeer is its main task. Samoyed's patience is very well known, as well it was fit, strong, physical fitness is also very well known. In the eyes of European explorers, it is engaged in the work of polar exploration right-hand man. Samoyed's coat can be divided into many kinds, in which a white coat for the best varieties, and the remaining are black, black white, black and tan. In the late 19th century, when fur traders that the Samoyed's fur (just referring to the white fur) are very shiny and can fetch a higher price, so would it into various parts of the United States of Europe.

3 Body Description

Head: Satsuma dog's head is very strong, the shape is a wedge-shaped, and it was very broad flat bonnet, muzzle part of a very long, most people welcome the nose color is black. Its lips are black, while maintaining a smile.

Ear: It's two ears in the intervals between some big, ears are erect with, very straight, while there are a lot of ear hair long.

Eyes: Samoyed has a very long separation of the eyes, the shape is tilted almond-shaped, its eye color from brown through to bronze ranges.

Body: The Samoyed has a developed back muscles, and the strength of the waist is very powerful. It has a very thick chest structure, the chest is the right width.

Coat: Samoyed has a very rich under the hair, and feel very soft; on the hair is very long and very thick, is the erection of a, very straight, with silver sheen on the hair in the end portion , its color can be white, light yellow and cream colored.

Limbs: Samoyed of the forelimbs very straight, and there is a very tough, sturdy bone structure. There are well-developed hind limb muscle tissue.

Foot: Samoyed of the foot is very flat and very long, very thick hair, feet, and the rabbit's foot and the like, while the meat also appeared on the toe had a lot of hair, their toes are separate long.

End: Satsuma dog's tail is very long, the tail is very bushy hair. Its tail curled towards the back, the part of state of motion; When you move to the side, belonging to alert status; during the break, they naturally go to the sag.

Height: Male for between 51-56 cm; females of 46-51 cm between.